A Complete Guide to Mexican Cheese
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Tacos, enchiladas, carnitas, burritos, dips, salads – many Mexican dishes wouldn’t be the same without the addition of Mexican cheese! Whether you like fresh, aged, mild, or melty varieties, there are so many types of queso to discover.
What’s an enchilada without a bit of Cotija, or, what’s my Chili Relleno recipe without my special Oaxaca filling? You can technically serve up any dish without the addition of cheese (okay – maybe my Mexican cheese dip recipe would be a bit difficult), but it can go a long way to making your Mexican meals even more delicious.
In fact, most traditional recipes didn’t originally call for cheese. Before the Europeans arrived in Mexico, cheese-bearing animals like goats and cows weren’t native to the area. That said, cheeses like Queso Fresco, Oaxaca, Cotija, Manchego, Panela, and more are now key to many authentic recipes.
I’m always interested in learning about the origins of my favorite meals and improving my recipes. I know many of my readers are too, which is why I decided to come up with this complete guide to Mexican cheeses!
There are dozens to discuss and I’ve decided to concentrate on the most common – and the most delicious. Read on to discover more.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF MEXICAN CHEESE
QUESO FRESCO
First up is Queso Fresco, one of the most common types of Mexican cheeses – and one of my personal favorites. Queso Fresco translates to “fresh cheese.” It’s similar to feta in that it’s a fresh, crumbly, and white Mexican cheese. You can find both salty and non-salty versions. It’s often used as a topping for dips (like guacamole) or other appetizers.
QUESO AÑEJO
Queso Añejo is the aged version of Queso Fresco. Añejo means “aged” in Spanish. It’s much harder than its fresh counterpart but equally as crumbly. Because it has been aged, it has a sharp flavor. It’s a Mexican crumble cheese that goes great on top of refried beans and salads. It can also be baked and grilled.
COTIJA
Cotija is another one of my favorites and one that you often see on the blog. It’s aged and features a dry and crumbly texture. It’s sharp, salty, and is very similar to Parmesan. It’s a popular Mexican white cheese and goes great on grilled street corn (Elote). You can also add it to salad, soup, or beans. Its namesake is a town in the state of Michoacán.
PANELA
Panela is a hard, smooth, and salty cheese variety. It’s made with skim milk, making it different from Queso Fresco in both texture and flexibility. Panela can’t be crumbled, but it’s very easy to cut into. Some people enjoy it fried as it doesn’t melt! It squeaks when you bite into it, like some American cheeses. You can eat it on its own as a snack or add it as a topping on a sandwich.
REQUESÓN
Requesón is Mexico’s answer to Italy’s ricotta. It’s very mild, not salty, and is also similar to cottage cheese. You can easily spread requesón, so many chefs use it in enchilada filling, empanadas, or gorditas, which are corn cakes stuffed with different types of filling.
MANCHEGO
Manchego is another popular cheese out of Mexico. It shares the same name as a Spanish cheese, but this version is made with cow’s milk instead of goat’s. It’s light yellow in color and is easy to shred and melt. Enjoy it on its own as a snack, or use it as a Mexican quesadilla cheese.
QUESO OAXACA
Oaxaca cheese comes from the Oaxaca region. It’s a type of white string cheese that is quite soft. It melts very easily, making it a popular choice for fillings – it’s another queso variety that you’ll often see in my recipes! My Enchiladas Rojas wouldn’t be the same without it, nor would my Chili Relleno!
QUESO CHIHUAHUA
Queso Chihuahua has nothing to do with the dog – rather it originated in the state of Chihuahua! It’s sometimes referred to as “Queso Menonita” as the Mennonite communities in the area were the first to produce it. It’s aged, firm, and yellow and is often compared to cheddar. It’s a Mexican melting cheese and is used most in cheese dips.
QUESO CREMA
This cheese is technically a cream. Queso Crema (Mexican Crema) translates as “cream cheese.” There are also “double” varieties called Queso Doble Crema. It’s used for spreading and is very smooth, rich, and well, creamy!
Learn how to make it at home with my Mexican Crema recipe. I love it in my Rajas con Crema and Avocado Crema recipes. You can even use it in desserts.
QUESO ASADERO
Next up on my list is Queso Asadero, another Mexican melting cheese. It’s creamy, smooth, and makes a great addition to quesadillas – it’s even sometimes referred to as “queso quesadilla.” Some chefs enjoy it on pizza too because it melts so wonderfully.
QUESO ENCHILADO
Last, but not least, is Queso Enchilado. It’s the spiciest cheese on my list, as it’s rolled in paprika. It’s an aged cheese, giving it a hard texture and a tangy taste. Añejo Enchilado is an even more aged version that packs an even more distinct flavor. It’s often used (not surprisingly) in enchiladas!
INGREDIENTS OF MEXICAN CHEESE BLEND
Typically found already shredded and made with cheddar cheese for Tex Mex recipes.
- Monterey Jack Cheese – Although Monterey Jack cheese didn’t originate in Mexico, you’ll often see it included in many Tex-Mex recipes. It actually came out of Italy, then it eventually arrived in Spain. When the Spanish brought it to Mexico, it became very popular and remains so in California. While traditional recipes won’t call for Monterey Jack, it does work well in this cheese blend.
- Queso Asadero – This type of cheese is known for its melty consistency when warmed, which makes it the perfect addition to any Mexican cheese blend. It’s actually the only authentically Mexican cheese in the mix.
- Cheddar Cheese – Sharp, tangy, and melty, cheddar is the last cheese in this 3-blend variety. If you want to make yours even more authentic, opt for Chihuahua varieties instead.
- Taco Seasoning – This ingredient is optional, but a lot of chefs swear by it! The added seasoning will add a touch of spice to your blend. You can buy premade taco seasoning at the supermarket, or you can make my homemade version.
Do Authentic Mexican Tacos Have Cheese?
You’ll often see Monterey Jack and Cheddar cheeses in Tex-Mex recipes, but you won’t find it in authentic cuisine. The two most commonly used for cooking in Mexico is queso fresco and queso Oaxaca. It’s a good way to determine whether the recipe that you’re working from is traditional or not!
What Cheese is Most Used in Mexico?
Cotija cheese is one of the most used varieties in Mexico. You’ll find it in several different recipes such as enchiladas, tacos, beans, salads, and soups. It’s a white crumbly variety with a similar flavor and texture to feta.
What Cheese is Closest to Mexican Cheese?
If you’re in a pinch and don’t have access to any of the cheeses on my list, you should substitute with Monterey Jack and/or Cheddar. Both kinds of cheese have similar consistencies, textures, and tastes to some of the cheeses above. Queso Asadero, Chihuahua, and Oaxaca feature more or less the same flavor profiles as Monterey Jack and Cheddar and can be used interchangeably.
What is the white cheese used on tacos at Albertacos restaurants?
Sorry, I’ve never been. Just ask them. If its small, dry and crumbly, probably cotija, if its wet and crumbly, probably queso fresco, if shredded, maybe panella or oaxacan.
I will clarify some important points here:
Spanish Manchego is a cheese from Spain made with Ews Milk, not goat. Manchego is a hard press cheese, while Mexican Manchego is a cooked paste. So they are very different kind of cheese.
The most consumed cheese in Mexico is not Cotija; it is Panela.
There’s not such a thing as queso fresco, and Panela is made with whole milk with high humidity content and mildly salted.
Doble Crema is a lactic set that is left to drain considerably, so no, it is not a spreadable cheese or creamy. It is lactic, crumbly and quite sharp.
So what cheese should I use to put the sauce on top of the bean dip?
If you’re referring to my Refried Bean Dip, that would be cotija cheese and queso fresco crumbled Laura.
Another, fine article, thanks for explaining our cheese and the different tastes and how best to use them.
Nice, love it.
Thanks
Much appreciated Boo!
I stumbled onto your blog post because I recently moved to Oregon and I’ve been finding it hard to find cotija cheese. I was wondering what other authentic mexican cheeses I could use. I often find places recommending other mexican cheeses but I didn’t know enough to be able to choose an alternate. I noticed in your about me section that you are in Oregon, do you have any recommendations for finding cotija?
Janet I find it at Safeway, Albertsons, Fred Meyers and WinCo to name a few. Also there are several Mexican markets that carry it as well.
Yes I was wondering what kind of Mexican cheese would be used in making a cheese sandwich in the Puerto Vallarta area my mom had one there in 2001 and she loved it but we have forgotten what the name of the cheese was it was white in color and it was a cold sandwich
Oaxaca, Manchego or Panela would be my first guesses Lisa. I really have no idea.
Ok thank you
Which version works best for making homemade queso?
In my Queso Blanco recipe I use the Oaxaca cheese. It’s THE best for melting and especially good in quesadillas Karen.
The link for Mexican Crema didn’t work. I also searched the site and didn’t find it. Am I overlooking something?
It published today Shelia! Please try again or refresh your browser? Thanks for following along. 🙂
Wow I sure learned a lot, that I had no idea about thanks, Kevin
So many great cheeses and flavors, right? Thanks for following along Dave!
This is great! Is it available in a PDF format?
You could send the page itself to your printer and then there should be a choice for the PDF format. Currently there is not PDF made for this post, sorry Roxie. Thanks for following along! 🙂